Performance Analysis FSR and DSR Routing Protocol in VANET with V2V and V2I Models

Abstract

Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) is a technology concept that makes it possible for vehicles to communicate with other vehicles as Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) communication or network infrastructure along the road as Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I) communication type. VANET has characteristics where each node can communicate even if the nodes move at high speeds. Therefore, the right type of routing protocol is needed. This research aims to analyze the performance of two types of topology-based routing protocols namely the proactive Fisheye State Routing (FSR) routing protocol and the reactive Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) routing protocol with the V2V and V2I communication models. The contribution of this paper is investigated the performance of FSR and DSR using the scenario of changes number of nodes, the scenario of speed changes, and the scenario of packet size variations with V2V and V2I model. The simulation results show that DSR outperforms FSR in V2V and V2I communication in terms of throughput and end-to-end delay.