Localized Necrotizing Periodontitis: A Possible Oral Manifestation of COVID-19

R. R. Fonseca, L. Machado, A. Oliveira-Filho, S. A. Menezes
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Abstract

: We investigated an unusual report of localized necrotizing periodontitis coinfection in patients with mild COVID-19. Male patient, 30 years old, with previous medical history of hypovitaminosis, immunized with two doses of the Pfizer¤ vaccine, attended in a dental college in northern Brazil with an acute dental emergency reporting itching, halitosis, intense gingival pain and spontaneous bleeding, mild fever of 37.8…C, dry cough, muscle pain and nausea. Metronidazole and chlorhexidine were prescribed to improve the necrotizing condition, to treat periodontitis scaling and root planing (SRP) were performed associated with chlorhexidine irrigation and oral hygiene instructions, which treated the patients conditions. COVID-19 coinfections are possible, specially, oral bacterial infections which is demonstrated in this report, so correct treatment is necessary for both infections. This letter describes the first known occurrence of severe localized necrotizing periodontitis in the urban area of Brazil’s Amazon region.
局部坏死性牙周炎:COVID-19可能的口腔表现
我们调查了一例罕见的轻度COVID-19患者局部坏死性牙周炎合并感染的报告。患者男,30岁,既往有维生素缺乏症病史,接种过两剂辉瑞¤疫苗,在巴西北部的一所牙科学院就诊,急性牙科急诊报告瘙痒、口臭、牙龈剧烈疼痛和自发性出血,轻度发热37.8℃,干咳,肌肉疼痛和恶心。采用甲硝唑和氯己定治疗坏死性牙周炎,并配合氯己定冲洗和口腔卫生指导进行牙周刮治和牙根规划(SRP)治疗。COVID-19合并感染是可能的,特别是本报告所示的口腔细菌感染,因此必须对这两种感染进行正确治疗。这封信描述了巴西亚马逊地区城市地区首次发生的严重局部坏死性牙周炎。
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