Radon, gamma-ray exposure and natural radionuclides

P. Wanabongse, W. Thorarit, N. Yimchalam, S. Bovornkitti
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Abstract

Abstract Measurements were conducted to determine residential radon exposure levels in provinces with high lung cancer incidence in three different regions of Thailand. The measurements revealed that the average indoor radon levels were 20.0, 24.4, and 13.1 Bq m−3, and that the average gamma dose rates were 145, 164, and 54 nSv h−1 in Chiangmai, Songkhla and Khonkaen provinces, respectively. The spectroscopic analysis of soil samples collected from the three provinces showed that the highest contents of Ra-226, Th-232, and K-40 were present in Songkhla, with values of 93.7, 71.9, and 786.9 Bq kg−1, respectively, and the lowest contents were present in Khonkaen, with values of 15.6, 19.0, and 46.8 Bq kg−1, respectively. The results of our analysis of the activity concentrations of naturally occurring radionuclides helped explain the lower levels of radon gas and gamma-ray exposure in Khonkaen.
氡、伽马射线暴露和天然放射性核素
摘要对泰国三个不同地区肺癌高发省份的居民氡暴露水平进行了测量。测量结果显示,清迈、宋卡和孔庆三省的平均室内氡水平分别为20.0、24.4和13.1 Bq m−3,平均γ剂量率分别为145、164和54 nSv h−1。3省土壤样品光谱分析结果表明,Ra-226、Th-232和K-40含量最高的是宋卡,分别为93.7、71.9和786.9 Bq kg−1,最低的是孔孔县,分别为15.6、19.0和46.8 Bq kg−1。我们对自然发生的放射性核素活动浓度的分析结果有助于解释康肯地区氡气和伽马射线暴露水平较低的原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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