THE INFLUENCE OF EXPORT AND IMPORT TOWARD ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PERIODE 2010-2019

Abstract

r Abstract Export and import are one of the long-running international trade activities and are still ongoing. The United States is one of the importing countries of Indonesia in the food and technology industry. In the analysis of this research, the aim is to determine how far the influence of US exports and imports on economic growth in Indonesia. In this study using quantitative methods using secondary data sourced from the world bank with panel data which is the time series for the 2010 - 2019 period. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant effect between export value and import value together on GDP value. . So from this case it can be concluded that the export value and the import value together have no effect on the GDP value in the United States of America. Meanwhile, it can be concluded that partially the import value has no effect on the value of GDP in the United States of America. results of data analysis show that simultaneously investment, inflation, US dollar exchange rates and credit interest rates affect Indonesia's exports in 1992-2012. Partially, the US dollar exchange rate and credit interest rates had a significant effect on Indonesian exports in 1992-2012, while investment and inflation had no significant effect on Indonesian exports in 1992-2012. Furthermore, the variable of the US dollar exchange rate was the variable that had a dominant influence on Indonesian exports in 1992-2012. The Influence of Gross Domestic Product, The Effect of Gross Domestic Product, Foreign Exchange Reserves and the United States Dollar Exchange Rate on Imports of Electronic Products in Indonesia 1993 - 2013. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis with spss software help. The data used in this analysis are secondary data. The analysis shows that the gross domestic product (GDP), foreign exchange reserves and the US dollar exchange rate simultaneously have a significant effect on imports of Indonesian electronic products in 1993-2013. 12 Gross domestic product and foreign exchange reserves partially had a positive and significant effect on imports of Indonesian electronic products in 1993-2013. The US dollar exchange rate had a negative and significant effect on imports of electronic products in Indonesia in 1993-2013.