Sejarah Kesultanan Bilah pada Masa Kolonial Belanda, 1865-1942

Sabda Firmansyah Rambe, Laila Rohani, A. Batubara
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Abstract

This article discusses the history and development of the Bilah Sultanate which is currently located in Labuhanbatu Regency. This sultanate is one of the influential sultanates in the East Sumatra region, especially Labuhanbatu. This sultanate became the conquered territory of the Siak Indrapura Sultanate which was supported by the Dutch. This article uses a historical research method with four steps, namely: heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The author's data collection was done by directly visiting the locations of the former areas of the Bilah Sultanate, interviews with traditional leaders and descendants, as well as written data from archives, books, journals and so on. The results showed that the Sultanate of Bilah had a period of prosperity as a result of its cooperation with the Dutch Colonial. Plantation investments made by European businessmen in the Labuhanbatu region and its surroundings were the reason this sultanate became so prosperous. However, because of its proximity, the Sultanate of Bilah also became a victim of the ferocity of the anti-feudalism (social revolution) movement in 1946 which targeted the Malay aristocrats in East Sumatra. The tragedy marked the end of the existence of the Blade Sultanate in the Labuhanbatu region.
荷兰殖民时期比拉苏丹国的历史,1865-1942 年
这篇文章讨论了比拉苏丹国的历史和发展,它目前位于拉布汉巴图摄政。这个苏丹国是东苏门答腊地区最具影响力的苏丹国之一,尤其是拉布汉巴图。这个苏丹国成为由荷兰人支持的锡克因德拉普拉苏丹国的征服领土。本文采用了启发式、批判式、阐释式、史学式四个步骤的历史研究方法。作者的资料收集是通过直接访问比拉苏丹国以前地区的地点,采访传统领导人和后代,以及从档案、书籍、期刊等收集书面资料来完成的。结果表明,比拉苏丹国由于与荷兰殖民地的合作而经历了一段繁荣时期。欧洲商人在Labuhanbatu地区及其周边地区的种植园投资是这个苏丹国变得如此繁荣的原因。然而,由于其邻近,比拉苏丹国也成为1946年反封建(社会革命)运动的受害者,该运动以东苏门答腊的马来贵族为目标。这场悲剧标志着布叶苏丹国在拉布汉巴图地区存在的终结。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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