Relationship between Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, and Needle Stick Injury among Nurses at Cilegon Public Hospital, Banten

Strengthening Hospital Competitiveness to Improve Patient Satisfaction and Better Health Outcomes Pub Date : 2019-10-23 DOI:10.26911/the6thicph.02.24

Salsa Nabila, Aulia Chairani, D. Agustini

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Abstract

Background: Needle stick injury is one of the greatest risks faced by nurses. Deadly blood borne pathogens contaminating needle stick injuries may lead to a serious or fatal infection. This study aimed to examine the relationship between knowledge, attitude, behavior, and needle stick injury among nurse at Cilegon Regional Public Hospital. Subject and Method: This was cross sectional study conducted at Cilegon Regional Public Hospital, Banten, from January to July 2018. Total of 51 nurses at emergency department and central surgical installation were selected for this study by total sampling. The dependent variable was needle stick injury. The independent variables were knowledge, attitude, and behavior. Data was collected by a set of questionnaire and bivariate analysis was performed by chi-square. Results: Poor knowledge (OR= 20.00; 95% CI= 2.07 to 193.17; p=0.004), poor attitude (OR= 4.28; 95% CI= 1.13 to 16.23; p=0.038), and reckless behavior (OR= 20.40; 95% CI= 4.08 to 101.94; p<0.001) were associated with increased risk of needle stick injury. Conclusion: Knowledge, attitude, and behavior are associated with needle stick injury.

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万丹市西勒贡公立医院护士知识、态度、行为与针刺伤害的关系

背景:针扎伤是护士面临的最大风险之一。致命的血源性病原体污染针头损伤可能导致严重或致命的感染。本研究旨在探讨西勒贡地区公立医院护士的知识、态度、行为与针刺伤害的关系。对象与方法:本研究于2018年1 - 7月在万丹Cilegon地区公立医院进行。采用全抽样的方法，选取51名急诊科和中心外科装置的护士进行研究。因变量为针刺损伤。自变量为知识、态度和行为。采用问卷法收集资料，采用卡方法进行双变量分析。结果:知识贫乏(OR= 20.00;95% CI= 2.07 ~ 193.17;p=0.004)，态度差(OR= 4.28;95% CI= 1.13 ~ 16.23;p=0.038)，鲁莽行为(OR= 20.40;95% CI= 4.08 ~ 101.94;P <0.001)与针刺损伤风险增加相关。结论:知识、态度和行为与针刺损伤有关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Strengthening Hospital Competitiveness to Improve Patient Satisfaction and Better Health Outcomes

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