Business Processes with Pre-designed Flexibility for the Control-flow

T. Bauer
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Abstract

In order to avoid limitations for end users, run-time deviations from the pre-defined business process have to be allowed at process-aware information systems (PAIS). Predictable flexibility shall be pre-designed already at build-time. The advantage, compared to completely dynamic modifications at run-time, is that this significantly reduces the effort for the end users necessary to trigger a deviation. Fur-thermore, this increases process safety since, for instance, it can be pre-defined which users are allowed to perform which modifications. In this paper we present the corresponding requirements for the con-trol-flow perspective. Thereby, the main focus is to discuss which information has to be pre-designed at build-time in each case. Furthermore, examples from practice are presented in order to illustrate the ne-cessity of the requirements.
具有预先为控制流设计的灵活性的业务流程
为了避免对最终用户的限制,在过程感知信息系统(PAIS)中必须允许对预定义业务流程的运行时偏差。可预测的灵活性应该在构建时就预先设计好。与在运行时完全动态修改相比,其优势在于,这大大减少了最终用户触发偏差所需的工作量。此外,这还增加了过程安全性,例如,可以预先定义允许哪些用户执行哪些修改。本文对控制流视角提出了相应的要求。因此,主要焦点是讨论在每种情况下,哪些信息必须在构建时预先设计。此外,为了说明这些要求的必要性,还给出了实践中的实例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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