Aesthetics and Affect in Broader Perspective

P. Juslin
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Abstract

This chapter broadens the perspective and discuss some questions raised by the model outlined in Chapter 30. Are aesthetic judgments reliable? Do listeners agree in their ratings of pieces of music? How is aesthetic judgment influenced by the social context? What role does music preference play in emotional responses? Should we distinguish between utilitarian and aesthetic uses of music? To address these issues, there is a need to measure aesthetic judgments using a statistical technique called multiple regression analysis. Judgment analysts use multiple regression models to capture how individual raters combine multiple differentially-weighted bits of information (‘cues’) to arrive at an overall judgment.
更广阔视野下的美学与情感
本章拓宽了视角,讨论了第30章概述的模型所提出的一些问题。审美判断可靠吗?听众对音乐作品的评分是否一致?审美是如何受到社会背景的影响的?音乐偏好在情绪反应中扮演什么角色?我们应该区分音乐的功利用途和审美用途吗?为了解决这些问题,有必要使用一种称为多元回归分析的统计技术来衡量审美判断。判断分析师使用多元回归模型来捕捉单个评分者如何将多个差分加权信息(“线索”)结合起来,从而得出总体判断。
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