An Analysis of Code Switching in Boy William’s Vlog on Youtube

P. Laksono, Aprilia Novita
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Abstract

Today there are many people can speak more than one language. It makes them can switch from one language to others in one speech event. This paper explainstypes of code switching, factors that influence the use of code switching and the function of code switching Boy William’s Vlog. The research belongs to qualitative research. The data are in form of utterances spoken by the Boy William and his guests. The data are collected by observation. It is done by watching and recording the video and writing the data. Then dataare analyzed by content analysis. The  steps in analyzing data  are: selecting data, interpreting and drawing conclusion. The results shows that there are three types of code switching found, that are Intra-Sentential, Inter-Sentential and Tag Switching. Meanwhile, there are four factors that affect code switching; Participant, Solidarity, Status and Topic. While the function of code switching, six functions were found; Talking about Particular topics, Interjection, Express Solidarity, Intention of Clarifying The Speech Content for Interlocutors, Repetition Used for Clarification and Express Group Identification. Keywords:Types of code switching, Factors of code switching, Functions of code switching, Vlog.
Boy William在Youtube上的Vlog代码转换分析
今天有很多人会说一种以上的语言。这使得他们可以在一个演讲活动中从一种语言切换到另一种语言。本文阐述了语码转换的类型、影响语码转换使用的因素以及语码转换的功能。本研究属于定性研究。数据是以男孩威廉和他的客人所说的话的形式呈现的。数据是通过观察收集的。它是通过观看和录制视频以及写入数据来完成的。然后对数据进行内容分析。数据分析的步骤是:选择数据,解释和得出结论。结果表明,语码转换主要有三种类型,即句内转换、句间转换和标签转换。同时,影响语码转换的因素有四个方面:参与者,团结,地位和主题。在代码转换功能中,发现了6个功能;谈论特定话题,感叹词,表达团结,为对话者澄清演讲内容的意图,用于澄清的重复和表达群体认同。关键词:码转类型,码转因素,码转功能,视频日志
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