Infrastructure failure propagations and recovery strategies from an Alpine Fault earthquake scenario

Alistair J. Davies, Conrad Zorn, T. Wilson, L. Wotherspoon, S. Beavan, T. Davies, M. Hughes
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

While it is well established that community members should participate in resilience planning, participation with genuine decision-making power remains rare. We detail an end-to-end disaster impact reduction modelling framework for infrastructure networks, embedded within a scenario-based participatory approach. Utilising the AF8+ earthquake scenario, we simulate hazard exposure, asset failure and recovery of interdependent critical infrastructure networks. Quantifying service levels temporally offers insights into possible interdependent network performance and community disconnection from national networks, not apparent when studying each infrastructure in isolation. Sequencing participation enables feedbacks between integrated modelling and participants’ impact assessments. Shared ownership of modelling outputs advances stakeholders’ understanding of resilience measures, allowing real-time implementation, increasing community resilience. Readily understood by central government, this format may increase support and resourcing, if nationally significant. Finally, this method tested integrated modelling and impacts assessments, identifying and enabling improvements for both.
高山断层地震情景下的基础设施故障传播和恢复策略
虽然社区成员应该参与复原力规划是公认的,但拥有真正决策权的参与仍然很少。我们详细介绍了基于场景的参与式方法中嵌入的基础设施网络端到端减灾建模框架。利用AF8+地震情景,我们模拟了相互依赖的关键基础设施网络的危险暴露、资产故障和恢复。对服务水平进行暂时量化,可以深入了解可能相互依赖的网络性能和社区与国家网络的脱节,而在单独研究每个基础设施时,这种情况并不明显。排序参与可以在综合建模和参与者影响评估之间提供反馈。模型输出的共享所有权促进了利益相关者对弹性措施的理解,允许实时实施,提高了社区的弹性。这种形式很容易被中央政府理解,如果在全国范围内具有重要意义,可能会增加支持和资源。最后,该方法测试了综合建模和影响评估,确定并实现了两者的改进。
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