An implementation model for time-triggered message-triggered object support mechanisms in CORBA-compliant COTS platforms

E. Shokri, P. Crane, Beverly Hills
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引用次数: 25

Abstract

Object-oriented analysis and design methodologies have become popular in development of non-real-time business data processing applications. However, conventional object-oriented techniques have had minimal impacts on development of real-time applications mainly because these techniques do not explicitly address key characteristics of real-time systems, in particular timing requirements. The Time-triggered Message-triggered Object (TMO) structuring is in our view the most natural extension of the object-oriented design and implementation techniques which allows the system designer to explicitly specify timing characteristics of data and function components of an object. To facilitate TMO-based design of real-time systems in the most cost-effective manner it is essential to provide execution support mechanisms in well-established commercial software/hardware platforms compliant with industry standards. In this paper, we present an implementation model for TMO support mechanisms in CORBA-compliant commercial-off-the-self (COTS) platforms. We first introduce a natural and simple mapping between TMO's and CORBA objects. Then, we identify the services to be provided by the TMO support subsystem and an efficient way these services should be implemented. The rest of the paper discusses an implementation of the proposed model realized on top of the Windows NT operating system and the Orbix object request.
corba兼容的COTS平台中时间触发消息触发对象支持机制的实现模型
面向对象的分析和设计方法在非实时业务数据处理应用程序的开发中非常流行。然而,传统的面向对象技术对实时应用程序的开发影响很小,主要是因为这些技术没有明确地处理实时系统的关键特征,特别是定时需求。在我们看来,时间触发消息触发对象(TMO)结构是面向对象设计和实现技术最自然的扩展,它允许系统设计者显式地指定对象的数据和功能组件的时间特征。为了以最具成本效益的方式促进基于tmo的实时系统设计,必须在符合工业标准的成熟商业软件/硬件平台上提供执行支持机制。在本文中,我们提出了一个在corba兼容的商用自交付(COTS)平台中TMO支持机制的实现模型。我们首先介绍TMO和CORBA对象之间的自然而简单的映射。然后,我们确定了TMO支持子系统需要提供的服务以及实现这些服务的有效方法。本文的其余部分讨论了该模型在Windows NT操作系统和Orbix对象请求之上的实现。
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