CacheBit: A Multisource-Multitarget Cache Instrumentation Tool

Chao Xu, Jinghui Gu, Ling Lin, Alei Liang, Haibing Guan
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Abstract

The cache utilization seriously impacts on program performance, whereas the cache behavior is transparent to developers so that they cannot get opportunity to optimize their programs by reducing cache miss rates. This paper introduces a useful instrumentation tool, Cachebit, which is built with Crossbit - a dynamic binary translation (DBT) framework with intermediate instruction layer. Cachebit simulates cache behavior and presents statistics of cache profile at runtime. After running programs on Crossbit with Cachebit available, cache profile information can be reported to help developers rewrite and improve their programs. Moreover, by setting different cache characteristics (including cache size, block size, associative pattern, replacement policy, hierarchy number), Cachebit can simulate a variety of real cache architectures. Comparing with other analogous tools, Cachebit gives a multisource-multitarget testing platform, that is, programs can be tested on isomerous platforms.
CacheBit:一个多源多目标缓存检测工具
缓存利用率严重影响程序性能,而缓存行为对开发人员是透明的,因此他们无法通过减少缓存丢失率来优化程序。本文介绍了一种有用的检测工具——Cachebit,它是用带有中间指令层的动态二进制转换(DBT)框架Crossbit构建的。Cachebit模拟缓存行为,并在运行时提供缓存配置文件的统计信息。在Crossbit上运行程序后,可以报告缓存配置文件信息,以帮助开发人员重写和改进他们的程序。此外,通过设置不同的缓存特性(包括缓存大小、块大小、关联模式、替换策略、层次数),Cachebit可以模拟各种真实的缓存架构。与其他类似工具相比,Cachebit提供了一个多源多目标的测试平台,即程序可以在多种平台上进行测试。
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