Galleries of Language : Maker‑Centered Learning and the Language and Culture Classroom

Jaya Kannan, Sara J. Brenneis, Sanam Nader-Esfahani
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Abstract

The use of digital exhibitions in two advanced language and culture courses within a liberal arts curriculum provides an innovative pedagogical approach to promoting language learning and critical analysis. This article proposes a pedagogy to incorporate Maker-Centered Learning (MCL), the framework that emerged from a Harvard Graduate School of Education research project, Agency by Design (AbD) in 2012, into language courses. Through the lens of the three indicators (“looking closely,” “exploring complexity,” and “finding opportunity”) and related descriptors put forward by the AbD project, the analysis of the two language courses— one French and the other Spanish—as case studies reveals how, despite differences in course objectives and design, they achieved similar results by (1) facilitating learner autonomy, (2) developing learner communities, and (3) fostering learning on a continuum by going beyond the classroom. We demonstrate that creative projects made possible through digital tools can generate opportunities for engaging with language, literature, and culture in ways that transform students into collaborators and creators of knowledge. This approach consequently displaces the MCL framework from its more traditional association with Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths (STEM) fields, and bolsters the claims of scholars who view the arts and humanities as equally fertile ground for its application. The pedagogical methodology detailed here could be replicated in any language classroom.
语言画廊:以创客为中心的学习和语言文化课堂
在文科课程的两门高级语言和文化课程中使用数字展览为促进语言学习和批判性分析提供了一种创新的教学方法。本文提出了一种教学法,将以创客为中心的学习(MCL)纳入语言课程。MCL是哈佛大学研究生院教育研究项目“设计代理”(AbD)于2012年提出的框架。通过三个指标(“仔细观察”、“探索复杂性”、以及“寻找机会”)和AbD项目提出的相关描述,对两门语言课程(一门是法语,另一门是西班牙语)的分析,作为案例研究揭示了尽管课程目标和设计不同,但它们如何通过(1)促进学习者自主,(2)发展学习者社区,(3)通过课堂之外的连续学习促进学习取得了相似的结果。我们证明,通过数字工具实现的创造性项目可以为学生提供接触语言、文学和文化的机会,从而将学生转变为知识的合作者和创造者。因此,这种方法取代了MCL框架与科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)领域更为传统的联系,并支持了一些学者的主张,他们认为艺术和人文学科同样是MCL应用的沃土。这里详述的教学方法可以在任何语言课堂中复制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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