Performance Evaluation of Small white Common Bean Genotypes in Eastern Amhara, Ethiopia

Genet Kebede Yemer, Eyeberu Abere Bisewur, Mengistu Tefera Yirga, Eshete Mekonnen, Abayneh Goshu, N. Seid, Ambachew Tefera Sisay, Abebe Misiganaw Gedamu, Fentanesh Sendekie Demelash
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Abstract

Common bean regional variety trial was carried out at Sirinka, Jari, Cheffa and West belesa (Gondar) from 2017 to 2019 cropping season. The objectives of the trial were to evaluate the performance of genotypes for grain yield and yield related traits and to select and promote the promising ones for verification. Fourteen genotypes including Awash-2 (standard check) were tested using RCBD. Analysis of variance and GGE biplot analysis was employed on multi-environment grain yield data. The combined analysis of variance showed significant differences for both main and interaction effects of genotypes, locations which led to exploit the significant effect of genotype-by-environment interaction. Based on the analysis of variance and GGE biplot analysis, two varieties namely DAB-413 and ZABR 16575-51 F-22 with average grain yield of 2729 kg/ha and 2501 kg/ha, respectively were selected, verified and DAB-413 and have been released for Sirinka, Jari, Cheffa and similar areas in Ethiopia. Therefore, DAB-413 has been recommended for the tested and other similar common bean growing areas to increase production and productivity of this crop. 
埃塞俄比亚阿姆哈拉东部小白普通豆基因型的性能评价
2017 - 2019种植季,在Sirinka、Jari、Cheffa和West belesa (Gondar)进行了普通豆区域品种试验。本试验的目的是评价不同基因型对粮食产量和产量相关性状的影响,筛选和推广有潜力的基因型进行验证。采用RCBD检测包括Awash-2(标准检查)在内的14个基因型。对多环境粮食产量数据采用方差分析和GGE双图分析。综合方差分析表明,基因型的主效应和互作效应存在显著性差异,表明基因型-环境互作效应具有显著性。在方差分析和GGE双图分析的基础上,选择并验证了平均产量分别为2729 kg/ha和2501 kg/ha的品种DAB-413和ZABR 16575-51 F-22,并将其投放到埃塞俄比亚的Sirinka、Jari、Cheffa等地区。因此,建议在试验和其他类似的普通豆种植区使用DAB-413,以提高该作物的产量和生产力。
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