Fulfillment

P. Kitcher
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Abstract

The chapter aims to give a precise account of the notion of personal fulfillment. Two questions have been central to philosophy since its origins: How should I live? How should we live together? These questions should be rephrased—instead of striving for perfection, we should ask how to make human lives and human societies go better. The individual question is addressed by revising a standard liberal conception, according to which people should formulate the plans for their lives (their identities) autonomously. Probing the concept of autonomy, it is suggested that education consists in a delicate dialogue between society and the individual, in which the voices of both must be heard. This approach is elaborated by showing how it applies to the concrete proposals made in Chapter 2.
实现
本章的目的是给出一个精确的个人实现的概念。自哲学诞生以来,有两个问题一直是哲学的核心:我应该如何生活?我们应该怎样生活在一起?这些问题应该换一种说法——我们不应该追求完美,而应该问如何让人类生活和人类社会变得更好。个人问题是通过修正一个标准的自由主义概念来解决的,根据这个概念,人们应该自主地为他们的生活(他们的身份)制定计划。探究自主的概念,有人认为教育是社会和个人之间微妙的对话,两者的声音都必须被听到。通过展示如何将这种方法应用于第2章中提出的具体建议,详细阐述了这种方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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