Driver vs. manager perceptions of commonly used safety practices in commercial motor vehicle operations

S. Swartz, M. A. Douglas
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Abstract

This research investigated the perceptions of Commercial Motor Vehicle Operators and Safety Professionals regarding 35 commonly implemented practices used to improve operating safety. Several differences were found in how drivers of different backgrounds rated various practices, and between the drivers and safety managers. These differences were found to be persistent even when combined with measures of safety performance and experience. Managers tended to overvalue (relative to drivers) practices related to hiring, while drivers tended to overvalue (relative to managers) practices related to company support and reward systems. Motor Carriers, insurers, and regulators could consider areas of agreement with respect to high value practices as actionable for increased investment of resources. At the same time, resources allocated toward areas of low perceived value could be reduced.
驾驶员与管理者对商用机动车辆操作中常用安全措施的看法
本研究调查了商用机动车辆操作员和安全专业人员对用于提高操作安全的35种常用做法的看法。在不同背景的司机如何评价各种做法,以及司机和安全管理人员之间,发现了一些差异。即使与安全表现和经验相结合,这些差异仍然存在。经理倾向于高估(相对于司机)与招聘有关的做法,而司机倾向于高估(相对于经理)与公司支持和奖励制度有关的做法。汽车运输公司、保险公司和监管机构可以考虑在高价值实践方面达成协议的领域,作为增加资源投资的可操作领域。同时,分配给低感知价值领域的资源可以减少。
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