Reign Periods of the Ming and Ch'ing Dynasties

Abstract

Ming (1368-1644) 1368-99 Hung-wu T'ai-tsu 1399-1402 Chien-wen Hui-ti 1403-24 Yung-lo Ch'eng-tsu 1425 Hung-hsi Jen-tsung 1426-36 Hsiian-te Hsiian-tsung 1436-50 Cheng-t'ung Ying-tsung 1450-57 Ching-t'ai Tai-tsung 1457-65 T'ien-shun Ying-tsung 1465-88 Ch'eng-hua Hsien-tsung 1488-1506 Hung-chih Hsiao-tsung 1506-22 Cheng-te Wu-tsung 1522-67 Chia-ching Shih-tsung 1567-73 Lung-ch'ing Mu-tsung 1573-1620 Wan-li Shen-tsung 1620 T'ai-ch'ang Kuang-tsung 1621-:-27 T'ien-ch'i Hsi-tsung 1628-44 Ch'ung-chen Ssu-tsung 1644-45 Hung-kuang An-tsung 1646 Lung-wu Shao-tsung 1646-62 Yung-li