Executarea silita a pactelor intre asociati in dreptul român (Forced execution of shareholders agreements according to Romanian law)

Abstract

Romanian Abstract: Organizarea si funcţionarea unei societăţi este limitată de legislaţie, ordinea publică si bunele moravuri. Inţelegerile (pactele) intre asociaţi sunt fundamentale nu doar pentru existenţa societăţii dar si pentru cooperarea si găsirea punctului de interes comun intre asociaţi. Cele mai multe pacte intre asociaţi nu au caracter public, iar forma care ar institui un titlu executoriu ar putea fi un act autentic. Aceste tensiuni - public/ascuns, executare voluntară/ executare silită - sunt premise ale unei atente negocieri ale pactelor pentru ca acestea să devină parte din viaţa societăţii. Lucrarea are un pronunţat caracter descriptiv, de informare cu privire la nuanţele dobândite de experienţe ale instanţelor străine, de soluţiile doctrinare de drept comparat, elemente care sunt avute in vedere pentru o eventuala aplicare in cadrul sistemului juridic românesc.English Abstract: The organization and functioning of a company is curtailed by law, public policy and morality. The agreements between partners are essential not only company’s existence, but also as it fosters cooperation between shareholders. Most shareholders agreements are not public in nature, and the form liable to amount to an enforcement title could be an authentic instrument. These tensions – public/secret, voluntary compliance /forced execution - are prerequisites for a careful bargaining of agreements in order for them to become part of the company life. The article is has a descriptive nature, aiming at informing on various fine distinctions acquired from the experience of foreign courts and comparative law, those being able to be employed within the Romanian legal system.