PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMULIHAN PARIWISATA PADA ERA NEW NORMAL DI KSPN BEDUGUL

Nyoman Reni Ariasri, Hartanti Woro Susianti
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Abstract

The research aims to investigate community participation in KSPN Bedugul towards tourism recovery efforts. Data was collected by observation, survey and interview using questionnaires and interview guides. The sampling technique used was purposive and snow ball sampling and the data obtained were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques and the typology theory of community participation in tourism from Pretty were referred to. The results showed that the overall community participation in the recovery of tourism in the New Normal era at KSPN Bedugul, appears very small (below 50%). Based on the seven levels of participation typology, the level of participation in the Bedugul community from the lowest can be seen as follows: manipulative participation with average value of 0.556 or 27.8%; passive participation (0.546 or 27.3%); participation by consultation (0.563 or 28.1%); participation for material incentives (0.82 or 41%); functional participation (0.293 or 14.6%); interactive participation (0.156 or 7.8%); self-mobilization and connectedness (0.9 or 45%). It is recommended that stakeholders involve the community in tourism recovery efforts, as well as the re-establishment of organizations such as Pokdarwis. It is also necessary to increase public awareness of the meaning of tourism for improving their standard of living.
KSPN BEDUGUL的新时代公共参与旅游恢复
该研究旨在调查贝都古尔KSPN对旅游业恢复工作的社区参与情况。采用问卷调查和访谈指南,通过观察、调查和访谈等方式收集数据。采用有目的、雪球抽样的抽样技术,采用定量描述分析技术对所得数据进行分析,并参考Pretty社区参与旅游的类型学理论。结果表明,贝都居KSPN在新常态下旅游业恢复的总体社区参与度非常低(低于50%)。根据参与类型的七个层次,贝都居社区的参与水平从最低可以看出:操纵性参与,平均值为0.556或27.8%;被动参与(0.546或27.3%);咨询参与(0.563或28.1%);参与物质奖励(0.82或41%);功能参与(0.293或14.6%);互动参与(0.156或7.8%);自我动员和联系(0.9%或45%)。建议利益相关者让社区参与旅游业恢复工作,以及重建像Pokdarwis这样的组织。也有必要提高公众对旅游对提高他们生活水平的意义的认识。
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