LOKALNA SAMOUPRAVA V REPUBLIKI SLOVENIJI S POSEBNIM OZIROM NA POLOŽAJ GLAVNEGA MESTA

Franc Grad
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Abstract

Local self-government in Slovenia is comparable to local self-government in other Central European countries. The local self-government system is based on the Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia and the European Charter of Local Self-Government. It is particularly important that the Constitution guarantees local self-government in Slovenia, which cannot therefore be abolished. The legal regulation of local self-government is determined in the legislation, mainly by the Act on Local Self-Government, which systematically regulates local self-government. In addition to it, local self-government is regulated at the systemic level by the Municipal Financing Act and the Local Elections Act, as well as a series of laws that regulate individual areas of social life. The Local Self-Government Act defines the city municipality as a special type of municipality, which also includes the city of Ljubljana, which is defined by the constitution as the capital of the Republic of Slovenia. The legal status of the capital city is specifically determined in the special Act on the Capital City of Slovenia, which determines the position of Ljubljana as the capital. The law primarily determines the special tasks and duties of Ljubljana as the capital of Slov
斯洛文尼亚的地方自治与其他中欧国家的地方自治相当。地方自治制度以《斯洛文尼亚共和国宪法》和《欧洲地方自治宪章》为基础。特别重要的是,《宪法》保障斯洛文尼亚的地方自治,因此这种自治不能被废除。地方自治的法律规制是在立法上确定的,主要是由《地方自治法》对地方自治进行了系统的规制。除此之外,《市政财政法》和《地方选举法》以及规范社会生活各个领域的一系列法律在系统一级对地方自治进行了规定。《地方自治法》将城市自治市定义为一种特殊类型的自治市,其中还包括卢布尔雅那市,宪法将卢布尔雅那市定义为斯洛文尼亚共和国的首都。首都的法律地位在《斯洛文尼亚首都特别法》中有具体规定,该法确定了卢布尔雅那作为首都的地位。法律主要规定了卢布尔雅那作为斯洛文尼亚首都的特殊任务和职责
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