Rileggendo l'eginetico di isocrate

A. Maffi
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Abstract

Taking inspiration from the opinion of HJ Wolff, the article examines the reasons that move the adversary of the speaker to seek the annulment of Trasilochos's will. According to Wolff, the request would be in accordance with a law of Aegina analogous to the law of Solon declaring a will invalid if the testator were declared out of mind, having been accused of writing a will under the influence of a woman. But in the speech only the sister and the mother of Trasilochos are mentioned, and it was certainly not this kind of women that were considered by Solon or the supposed law of Aegina. According to the author of this article the court should rather decide whether the sisters of a brother who had died without descendants should be considered epikleroi or not. In the first case a woman who presents herself as a daughter of Trasilochos will be entitled to obtain at least half of the inheritance of her father, thus removing it from the speaker's wife.
重读ischate的eginethics
从HJ Wolff的观点中获得灵感,本文探讨了促使演讲者的对手寻求撤销Trasilochos遗嘱的原因。根据沃尔夫的说法,这一请求将符合埃伊纳岛的一项法律,类似于梭伦的法律,如果遗嘱人被指控在女性的影响下写遗嘱而被宣布精神失常,那么遗嘱将无效。但在演讲中只提到了特拉西洛科斯的妹妹和母亲,梭伦或所谓的埃伊纳法所考虑的当然不是这类女性。根据这篇文章的作者,法院应该决定一个没有后代的兄弟的姐妹是否应该被视为epikleroi。在第一种情况下,自称是Trasilochos女儿的妇女将有权获得其父亲至少一半的遗产,从而将其从说话者的妻子手中夺走。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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