Questionário de Estresse para Pais de Crianças com Transtornos do Desenvolvimento: validação

Patrícia Martins de Freitas, G. Barreto, M. Teodoro, Vitor Geraldi Haase
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Abstract

The aim of the study was to adapt and validate the Questionnaire on Resources and Stress-Short Form (QRS-F), developed to assess the stress of parents of children with developmental disorders (DD), creating a version for the Brazilian population, the Questionnaire of Stress for Parents of Children with Developmental Disorders (QE-PTD). Study participants were 360 parents of children with DD, with a mean age of 32.13 years (SD=8.19), 65.6% of whom had children with cerebral palsy. Through factor analysis, the QE-PTD was found to have 32 items and four factors (Factor I: Child's Disabilities; Factor II: Family Problems; Factor III: Behavioral Restrictions; and Factor IV: Emotional Overload). The four factors explained 46% of the variance with a KuderRichardson formula 20 value of .88 for the total scale. The QE-PTD presented moderate correlations with the General Health Questionnaire and the Beck Depression Inventory. The results obtained showed satisfactory reliability and validation indices.
发育障碍儿童家长压力问卷:验证
本研究的目的是改编和验证用于评估发育障碍(DD)儿童父母压力的资源和压力简短问卷(QRS-F),创建一个适用于巴西人口的版本,发育障碍儿童父母压力问卷(QE-PTD)。研究对象为360名DD患儿的父母,平均年龄32.13岁(SD=8.19),其中65.6%的父母有脑瘫患儿。通过因子分析,发现QE-PTD共包含32个项目和4个因子(因子一:儿童残疾;因素二:家庭问题;因素三:行为限制;因素四:情绪超载)。这四个因素解释了46%的方差,库德-理查森公式20的总量表值为0.88。QE-PTD与一般健康问卷和贝克抑郁量表呈中度相关。所得结果具有满意的信度和验证指标。
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