Scientific Substantiation of the Use of the Environmentally Safe Water-Saving Irrigation System in the Conditions of the Insufficient Wet Area of Azerbaijan.

prof.RAE. Z.H. Aliyev
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Abstract

It should be recognized that the Republic of Azerbaijan has a leash of 14% of the water supply in the whole of Transcaucasia. Then, when the interim water balance of the republic is 32.29 million km3. However, in the best case, the water years with a 95% supply due to neighboring water atheria, this figure reaches up to 20 million km , as well as in shallow years, the republic will only reduce it to 17.0 million km3. water. That is, there is an acute shortage of water in the country. For the rational use of already limited water resources, it is necessary to switch to modern progressive irrigation methods using small-scale mechanization and automation of irrigation. The current technical equipment for irrigation does not always meet the requirements of the specific conditions of Azerbaijan. Our proposed irrigation system can be successfully used in various soil, climatic and difficult geographic conditions in the country, which was tested in the country with certifying indicators as crop yields increased to 38-50%, when irrigation water of 3 or more was saved times, while maintaining the ecological balance of the environment.
在阿塞拜疆潮湿地区不足的条件下使用环境安全节水灌溉系统的科学依据。
应该认识到,阿塞拜疆共和国拥有整个外高加索地区14%的供水。然后,当共和国的临时水平衡为3229万km3时。然而,在最好的情况下,由于邻近的水atheria,供应95%的水年,这个数字高达2000万公里,而在浅年,共和国只会减少到1700万公里。水。也就是说,这个国家严重缺水。为了合理利用已经有限的水资源,有必要采用小规模机械化和灌溉自动化的现代递进灌溉方法。目前的灌溉技术设备并不总是符合阿塞拜疆具体条件的要求。我们提出的灌溉系统可以成功地应用于该国各种土壤、气候和地理条件困难的地区,在该国进行了测试,并获得了认证指标,作物产量提高了38-50%,节省了3次或更多的灌溉用水,同时保持了环境的生态平衡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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