Methods for Assessing the Effectiveness of the Organization of Maintenance and Repair at the Enterprise

O. V. Kadyrova, O. Polyanskaya, O. O. Dymova, V. V. Bespalova, E. Okomina
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Abstract

–Maintenance and repair of equipment as a field of activity has come a long way in its development and formation. Currently, this type of activity is very costly in any industrial enterprise, since any malfunctions or downtime of equipment can lead to multi-million dollar losses. This explains the current heightened interest in the management of the operation and repair of equipment in industry. Ensuring a rational organization of maintenance and repair of equipment required the formation of a system of norms and standards governing this area of activity. In today's world, in pursuit of high rates of efficiency, profitability and productivity, most large enterprises develop their own approaches to measure them. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the enterprise is important from the perspective of both external, for the enterprise, and internal. The first is understood as the competitiveness and image of the entire enterprise in the market, the second – internal stability, productivity and efficiency at all levels of the organizational and production system. Calculation of the assessment of the effectiveness of the activities of some services in the enterprise allows you to identify problem areas and factors affecting this activity in the organization, be it management decisions or problems in the production process itself. It should be noted that the management of enterprises that have technically sophisticated equipment in their fixed assets pays close attention to the effective management of the maintenance and repair of this equipment, which, with methodological knowledge, allows them to get a significant return with relatively small financial investments. Keywords––maintenance and repair of equipment, efficiency of repair production, efficiency assessment
企业维修组织有效性评估方法
-设备维护和维修作为一个活动领域,在其发展和形成过程中已经走过了漫长的道路。目前,这种类型的活动在任何工业企业中都是非常昂贵的,因为任何设备故障或停机都可能导致数百万美元的损失。这解释了目前对工业设备的操作和维修管理的高度兴趣。要确保合理安排设备的保养和修理,就必须形成管理这一活动领域的规范和标准体系。在当今世界,为了追求更高的效率、盈利能力和生产力,大多数大型企业都开发了自己的方法来衡量它们。对企业的有效性进行评价,从企业外部、企业自身和企业内部的角度都很重要。第一个被理解为整个企业在市场上的竞争力和形象,第二个是组织和生产系统的内部稳定性、生产力和效率。计算企业中某些服务活动的有效性评估,使您能够识别影响组织中该活动的问题区域和因素,无论是管理决策还是生产过程本身的问题。需要指出的是,对于固定资产中拥有技术先进设备的企业,其管理非常注重对这些设备的维护和维修进行有效的管理,在方法论知识的基础上,使其能够以相对较小的资金投入获得可观的回报。关键词:设备维修,维修生产效率,效率评估
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