Effect of Zinc and Boron on Yield and Nutrient Content of Coriander

M. Akter, H. Naser, S. Sultana, M. Banu
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Abstract

Micronutrient deficiency, especially zinc and boron deficiency, commonly occurs in Bangladesh soils. Nevertheless, common diets of this country’s people are often deficient in zinc. Thus, application of zinc and boron has significant value in enhancing crop yield as well as zinc and boron content in crop. With this understanding, field experiments were conducted in two consecutive seasons of 2018-19 and 2019-20 at Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI) farm, Gazipur under the agroecological zone 28 (Madhupur Tract). Texturally the soil was sandy clay loam with 6.2 pH, 1.26% organic matter, 0.99 mg kg-1 zinc and 0.13 mg kg-1 boron content. Treatments consisted of a factorial arrangement of three levels of zinc (0, 2, 4 kg ha-1) and three levels of boron (0, 1, 2 kg ha-1) in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Combined application of Zn and B significantly increased the foliage and seed yield as well as their (zinc and boron) contents. On an average, among the treatment combinations, Zn4B1 produced the highest foliage yield (4.55 t ha-1) and Zn2B2 gave the highest seed yield (1.99t ha-1). The highest zinc and boron contents were found in Zn4B2 treatment for both foliage and seeds. Agronomic biofortification of zinc in coriander could be possible without reducing yield through the use of Zn4B1 treatment for foliage purpose and Zn2B2 for seed purpose. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 47(1): 91-98, March 2022
锌和硼对香菜产量和养分含量的影响
微量营养素缺乏,特别是锌和硼缺乏,普遍发生在孟加拉国的土壤。然而,这个国家人民的日常饮食往往缺乏锌。因此,施用锌硼对提高作物产量和提高作物锌硼含量具有重要价值。在此基础上,研究人员于2018-19和2019-20连续两个季节在孟加拉国农业研究所(BARI)位于加济普尔农业生态区28 (Madhupur Tract)的农场进行了田间试验。土壤质地为砂质粘土壤土,pH值为6.2,有机质含量为1.26%,锌含量为0.99 mg kg-1,硼含量为0.13 mg kg-1。处理包括三个水平的锌(0、2、4 kg ha-1)和三个水平的硼(0、1、2 kg ha-1),随机完全区组设计(RCBD),有三个重复。锌和硼配施显著提高了叶片和种子产量以及锌和硼含量。平均而言,Zn4B1的叶片产量最高(4.55 t ha-1), Zn2B2的种子产量最高(1.99t ha-1)。叶片和种子的锌和硼含量均以Zn4B2处理最高。利用Zn4B1处理叶片,Zn2B2处理种子,可以在不降低产量的情况下实现香菜锌的农艺生物强化。孟加拉国J. Agril。科学通报,47(1):91-98,2022年3月
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