Weber's Critical Evaluation of Tarde: An Assessment

Sandro Segre
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Abstract

Abstract:This article presents and discusses Weber's critical evaluation of Tarde's notion of imitation. While Weber does not object to the potential sociological relevance of this notion, he finds it ill-defined and difficult to investigate. He does not concur, moreover, with Tarde's fundamental thesis that all social action rests on imitation. A textual examination of Tarde's writings indicate that — aside from the notion of imitation, on which Tarde has laid exclusive focus - there are several points of agreement between Weber and Tarde. However, Tarde has preferred merely to mention these points, rather than investigating them, as Weber has done in his sociological writings. This may open the way to further investigation of common ground and differences between the two authors.
韦伯对塔尔德的批判评价
摘要:本文介绍并讨论了韦伯对塔尔德模仿概念的批判性评价。虽然韦伯并不反对这一概念潜在的社会学相关性,但他发现它定义不清,难以调查。此外,他不同意塔尔德的基本论点,即所有的社会行为都依赖于模仿。对塔尔德作品的文本考察表明,除了塔尔德专门关注的模仿概念之外,韦伯和塔尔德之间还有一些一致之处。然而,塔尔德更倾向于仅仅提及这些观点,而不是像韦伯在他的社会学著作中所做的那样对它们进行调查。这可能为进一步研究两位作者之间的共同点和差异开辟道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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