Opieka stomatologiczna nad pacjentem z autyzmem

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are a group of develpmental disabilities that can cause significant social, communication and behavioral challenges. The purpose of this article is to describe ASDs symptoms, dental problems and treating patients with ASDs in a dental practice. In 1943 Leo Kanner described autism. Etiology of these disorders is still unknown Knowledge regarding the oral health status of autistic children is essential for the paediatric dentists. Among dental conditions commonly seen in patients with ASDs can be found: caries, attrition, bruxism, erosion, gingivitis, periodontitis, trauma, drooling. Management of oral cavity health among autistic children is a challenge for every dental team complicated because of the presence of behavioural unpredictability. It is important to know symptoms of, methods of communication with patients and oral clinical manifestations. The role of continuous and evidenc – based medicine education of dental team and parents is crucial in overcoming challenges by autistic children in dental ofiice.