Characterization of the ADP-ribosylation of actin by Clostridium botulinum C2 toxin and Clostridium perfringens iota toxin.

Journal de physiologie Pub Date : 1990-01-01
K Aktories, U Geipel, M Wille, I Just
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Abstract

Clostridium botulinum C2 toxin and Clostridium perfringens iota toxin belong to a novel family of actin ADP-ribosylating toxins. ADP-ribosylation of actin inhibits actin polymerization and G-actin-associated ATPase activity. The ADP-form of actin is ADP-ribosylated at a higher rate than actin with bound ATP. ADP-ribosylation of actin is reversible, a reaction, which is accompanied by reconstitution of actin ATPase activity.

肉毒杆菌C2毒素和产气荚膜梭菌毒素对肌动蛋白adp核糖基化的影响。
肉毒梭菌C2毒素和产气荚膜梭菌毒素属于一种新的肌动蛋白adp核糖基化毒素家族。肌动蛋白的adp核糖基化抑制肌动蛋白聚合和g -肌动蛋白相关的atp酶活性。与结合ATP的肌动蛋白相比,adp形式的肌动蛋白以更高的速率进行adp核糖化。肌动蛋白的adp核糖基化是可逆的,这是一个伴随着肌动蛋白atp酶活性重建的反应。
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