Comparison of the U-Blade Gamma3 Nail and the Zimmer Natural Nail for the Treatment of Intertrochanteric Fracture

Abstract

Purpose: This study was performed to compare the clinical results and radiological follow-up differences between intertrochanteric fractures treated with the U-blade Gamma3 nail or the Zimmer natural nail (ZNN). Materials and Methods: The medical records of 129 cases diagnosed with an intertrochanteric fracture (90 cases of U-blade Gamma3 nail, 39 cases of ZNN) from July 2015 to December 2018 were reviewed. Patients were assigned to a U-blade Gamma3 nail (n=39) or a ZNN (n=39) group. To reduce selective bias, groups were subjected to Propensity score matching by age, body mass index, bone mineral density, and fracture type. Patients that met the following criteria were excluded; age < 65 years, non-ambulatory, high energy or pathologic fracture, and a follow-up of < 6 months. Operation times, estimated blood losses, preoperative and postoperative Koval grades, Harris hip score and radiological lag screw positions in the femoral head, reduction quality, cut-out, tip-apex distance (TAD), lag screw sliding distances, and times to union were compared. Results: Clinical results were similar in the two groups, but lag screw TAD was significantly greater in U-blade Gamma3 nail group (23.4 mm vs. 21.0 mm) (p=0.042). One case of cut-out occurred in the U-blade Gamma3 nail group, but no other nail-related postoperative complication was noted. Conclusion: No significant difference was observed between the outcomes of U-blade Gamma3 nail or ZNN treatments of intertrochanteric fractures. We conclude that the U-blade confers no specific advan -tage.