The policy of the government of Alexander III in soviet history textbooks for higher education

M. Gorlov, Yu.  I. Mezentseva
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Abstract

Aim. To determine the peculiarities of the interpretation of the domestic and foreign policy of the Russian Empire during the reign of Alexander III in university textbooks on national history of the Soviet and post-Soviet (1990s) periods.Methodology. The authors have made comparative analysis of the texts of Soviet and contemporary national history textbooks for higher education, concerning the assessment of various aspects of Alexander III’s domestic and foreign policy.Results. The authors have empirically tested the influence on the assessment of the domestic and foreign policy of the government of Alexander III, the nature and depth of the presentation of the historical material according to the ideological situation characteristic of the time of compiling university textbooks on Russian history.Research implications. The factors influencing the assessment of Alexander III’s domestic and foreign policy in university textbooks of the Soviet and modern periods, as well as the depth of the historical material presented in them, are determined.
苏联高等教育历史教科书中亚历山大三世政府的政策
的目标。确定在苏联和后苏联(1990年代)时期的大学国史教科书中对亚历山大三世统治时期俄罗斯帝国内政和外交政策的解释的特殊性。作者对苏联和当代高等教育国家历史教科书文本进行了比较分析,对亚历山大三世内外政策的各个方面进行了评价。笔者根据编写俄罗斯历史大学教科书时的思想形势特点,对亚历山大三世政府对内对外政策评价的影响、史料呈现的性质和深度进行了实证检验。研究的意义。确定了影响苏联时期和近代时期大学教科书中对亚历山大三世内外政策评价的因素,以及这些教科书中所呈现的历史材料的深度。
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