{"title":"POLA PERESEPAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS CIAWIGEBANG PERIODE JANUARI – JUNI 2021","authors":"Diki Nugroho, Wawang Anwarudin","doi":"10.55093/jurnalfarmaku.v7i1.250","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Penyakit hipertensi disebut juga dengan penyakit kardiovaskular. Pola peresepan merupakan gambaran obat yang diresepkan atau diperlukan dari suatu pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola peresepan obat antihipertensi di Puskesmas Ciawigebang meliputi karakteristik pasien dan karakteristik obat, agar dapat dijadikan sumber informasi dalam perencanaan dan pengadaan obat di Puskesmas Ciawigebang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental dengan deskriptif secara retrospektif di rawat jalan Puskesmas Ciawigebang. Sampel yang akan diteliti 457 resep. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pola peresepan berdasarkan karakteristik pasien bahwa pasien dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih banyak menderita hipertensi mencapai 54 % dengan rentang usia >50 tahun (71%). Golongan obat yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu Calsium Channel Blocker (78%) serta jenis obat yang banyak digunakan yaitu amlodipin (78%). \n \nHypertension is also known as cardiovascular disease. The prescribing pattern is a description of the drug prescribed or required from a service. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of prescribing antihypertensive drugs at the Ciawigebang Health Center including patient characteristics and drug characteristics, so that they can be used as sources of information in planning and procuring drugs at Ciawigebang Health Center. This research is a non-experimental research with retrospective descriptive in outpatient Ciawigebang Public Health Center. The sample to be studied is 457 recipes. The results of this study showed a prescribing pattern based on patient characteristics that patients with male gender suffered from hypertension more, reaching 54% with an age range of >50 years (71%). The most widely used drug class is Calcium Channel Blocker (78%) and the type of drug that is widely used is amlodipine (78%).","PeriodicalId":210742,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Farmaku (Farmasi Muhammadiyah Kuningan)","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jurnal Farmaku (Farmasi Muhammadiyah Kuningan)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.55093/jurnalfarmaku.v7i1.250","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Penyakit hipertensi disebut juga dengan penyakit kardiovaskular. Pola peresepan merupakan gambaran obat yang diresepkan atau diperlukan dari suatu pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola peresepan obat antihipertensi di Puskesmas Ciawigebang meliputi karakteristik pasien dan karakteristik obat, agar dapat dijadikan sumber informasi dalam perencanaan dan pengadaan obat di Puskesmas Ciawigebang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental dengan deskriptif secara retrospektif di rawat jalan Puskesmas Ciawigebang. Sampel yang akan diteliti 457 resep. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pola peresepan berdasarkan karakteristik pasien bahwa pasien dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki lebih banyak menderita hipertensi mencapai 54 % dengan rentang usia >50 tahun (71%). Golongan obat yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu Calsium Channel Blocker (78%) serta jenis obat yang banyak digunakan yaitu amlodipin (78%).
Hypertension is also known as cardiovascular disease. The prescribing pattern is a description of the drug prescribed or required from a service. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of prescribing antihypertensive drugs at the Ciawigebang Health Center including patient characteristics and drug characteristics, so that they can be used as sources of information in planning and procuring drugs at Ciawigebang Health Center. This research is a non-experimental research with retrospective descriptive in outpatient Ciawigebang Public Health Center. The sample to be studied is 457 recipes. The results of this study showed a prescribing pattern based on patient characteristics that patients with male gender suffered from hypertension more, reaching 54% with an age range of >50 years (71%). The most widely used drug class is Calcium Channel Blocker (78%) and the type of drug that is widely used is amlodipine (78%).