Farmers Perceptions on the Use of Insecticides For Management of Brinjal Shoot and Fruit Borer

M. Mannan, K. Islam, M. Jahan
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Abstract

The survey was conducted in Chattogram, Jashore and Mymensingh regions of Bangladesh to find out the farmers’ knowledge and perceptions about insecticide usages in brinjal for management of brinjal shoot and fruit borer (BSFB) during August 2014 to April 2015. All the farmers of three different study areas reported that BSFB is a major problem and needs to be controlled. On an average, 91.68% farmers used conventional chemical method as main protection technique by using only insecticide whereas only 5.54% farmers used IPM method and 2.78% used different types of cultural pest management techniques for controlling BSFB. On an average, 40.80% farmers used insecticide as single form and 59.20% farmers used it in the form of cocktail. During three and half months crop season 36.35 to 57.33 times spray can occur depending on the regions. On an average, 73.23% farmers followed the advice of pesticide dealers in selecting pesticides and their doses for spraying against BSFB. Only 7.69% farmers followed the advice of extension workers which is much less as compared to the pesticide dealers. On an average, 73.98% farmers reported that insecticide was applied without any protection measures. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 46(4): 457-468, December 2021
农民对茄子茎和果实螟虫管理中使用杀虫剂的看法
该调查于2014年8月至2015年4月在孟加拉国的Chattogram、Jashore和Mymensingh地区进行,旨在了解农民对用于管理茄子茎和果螟(BSFB)的杀虫剂使用的知识和看法。三个不同研究区的所有农民都报告说,BSFB是一个主要问题,需要加以控制。平均91.68%的农户采用常规化学方法作为主要防治技术,仅使用杀虫剂,而采用综合防治方法的农户仅占5.54%,采用不同类型养殖有害生物防治技术的农户仅占2.78%。平均有40.80%的农户使用单一剂型杀虫剂,59.20%的农户使用混合剂型杀虫剂。在三个半月的作物季节,根据地区不同,可喷36.35至57.33次。平均有73.23%的农户在选择农药及剂量时,会遵从农药商的建议。只有7.69%的农户遵循推广人员的建议,远低于农药经销商。平均有73.98%的农民报告在未采取任何防护措施的情况下施用杀虫剂。孟加拉国J. Agril。Res. 46(4): 457-468, 2021年12月
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