{"title":"FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS LALANG KECAMATAN MEDANG DERAS BATUBARA","authors":"Lasma Rina Efrina Sinurat, Normi Parida Sipayung, Agnes Silvina Marbun","doi":"10.51771/jintan.v2i1.273","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering ditemukan dan mengakibatkan angka kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi. Hipertensi merupakan the silent disease karena penderita tidak menganggap dirinya mengidap hipertensi atau tidak mengetahui sebelum memeriksakan tekanan darah. Penyebab terjadinya hipertensi saat ini belum dapat dipastikan, namun ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya hipertensi diantaranya faktor aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, obesitas dan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Lalang Kecamatan Medang Deras Batubara. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan desain case control (kelompok kasus-kontrol). Populasi jumlah penderita hipertensi sebanyak 160 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi-square. Hasil analisis faktor aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, obesitas dan stres didapatkan nilai p value = 0,007, 0,01, 0,007, 0,003 yang berarti ada hubungan faktor aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, obesitas dan stres dengan kejadian hipertensi. Untuk itu disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan mengenai hipertensi, faktor-faktor penyebab dan cara pola hidup yang sehat dan teratur sehingga terhindar dari hipertensi.\nKata kunci: hipertensi, aktivitas fisik, merokok, obesitas, stres\nAbstract\nHypertension is a health problem that is often found and results in high morbidity and mortality. Hypertension is the silent disease because patients do not consider themselves to have hypertension or do not know before checking their blood pressure. The cause of hypertension is currently uncertain, but there are several factors that cause hypertension including physical activity factors, smoking habits, obesity and stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the Work Area of the UPT Puskesmas Lalang, Medang Deras Batubara District. This research is an observational analytic with a case control design (case-control group). The population of patients with hypertension is 160 people, with a total sampling technique of sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire. The statistical test used is chi-square. The results of the analysis of physical activity factors, smoking habits, obesity and stress obtained p value = 0.007, 0.01, 0.007, 0.003 which means there is a relationship between physical activity factors, smoking habits, obesity and stress with the incidence of hypertension. For this reason, it is recommended for health workers to be able to provide counseling about hypertension, the causative factors and how to live a healthy and regular lifestyle so as to avoid hypertension.\n \nKeywords: hypertension, physical activity, smoking, obesity, stress","PeriodicalId":186167,"journal":{"name":"JINTAN: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"JINTAN: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.51771/jintan.v2i1.273","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering ditemukan dan mengakibatkan angka kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi. Hipertensi merupakan the silent disease karena penderita tidak menganggap dirinya mengidap hipertensi atau tidak mengetahui sebelum memeriksakan tekanan darah. Penyebab terjadinya hipertensi saat ini belum dapat dipastikan, namun ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya hipertensi diantaranya faktor aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, obesitas dan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Lalang Kecamatan Medang Deras Batubara. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan desain case control (kelompok kasus-kontrol). Populasi jumlah penderita hipertensi sebanyak 160 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi-square. Hasil analisis faktor aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, obesitas dan stres didapatkan nilai p value = 0,007, 0,01, 0,007, 0,003 yang berarti ada hubungan faktor aktivitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, obesitas dan stres dengan kejadian hipertensi. Untuk itu disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan mengenai hipertensi, faktor-faktor penyebab dan cara pola hidup yang sehat dan teratur sehingga terhindar dari hipertensi.
Kata kunci: hipertensi, aktivitas fisik, merokok, obesitas, stres
Abstract
Hypertension is a health problem that is often found and results in high morbidity and mortality. Hypertension is the silent disease because patients do not consider themselves to have hypertension or do not know before checking their blood pressure. The cause of hypertension is currently uncertain, but there are several factors that cause hypertension including physical activity factors, smoking habits, obesity and stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the Work Area of the UPT Puskesmas Lalang, Medang Deras Batubara District. This research is an observational analytic with a case control design (case-control group). The population of patients with hypertension is 160 people, with a total sampling technique of sampling. Collecting data using a questionnaire. The statistical test used is chi-square. The results of the analysis of physical activity factors, smoking habits, obesity and stress obtained p value = 0.007, 0.01, 0.007, 0.003 which means there is a relationship between physical activity factors, smoking habits, obesity and stress with the incidence of hypertension. For this reason, it is recommended for health workers to be able to provide counseling about hypertension, the causative factors and how to live a healthy and regular lifestyle so as to avoid hypertension.
Keywords: hypertension, physical activity, smoking, obesity, stress
高血压是一种常见的健康问题,导致大量的疼痛和死亡。高血压是一种无声的疾病,因为患者在血压检查前没有意识到自己有高血压。目前还不清楚高血压的成因,但高血压导致高血压的因素包括体育活动、吸烟、肥胖和压力。本研究的目的是确定UPT Puskesmas工作地区高血压的相关因素。这项研究是对案例控制设计的分析分析。共有160名高血压患者,采用采样技术进行采样。数据收集使用问卷调查。使用的统计结果是chi square。对身体活动、吸烟、肥胖和压力因素的分析发现p值= 0.00,01,003,这意味着体育活动、吸烟习惯、肥胖和压力与高血压相关。因此,它被建议卫生保健工作者提供关于高血压的指导,健康和有规律的生活方式的因素,从而避免高血压。关键词:高血压,身体活动,吸烟、肥胖、stresAbstractHypertension是个健康问题就是经常发现results in high morbidity和不朽。高血压是一种无声的疾病,因为病人在检查血液压力之前不会考虑自己有高血压或不知道。hypertension因为》是目前不确定,但有好几个factors that因为hypertension在内的身体活动factors,冒烟的habits, obesity和压力。这个研究的目的是为了个重大境associated with The incidence of hypertension)的factors UPT Puskesmas杂草的工作区域,归零地大雨把煤区。这个研究是一个材料。分析with a凯斯控制设计(case-control group)。病人之人口抽样with hypertension是160人,with a总抽样的技巧。用问题收集数据。统计测试显示是chi广场。生理活动分析因素、烟噬、肥胖和压力抑制p值= 0.001、0007、0.003这意味着物理活动因素之间有关系,吸烟口腔、肥胖和肥胖与高血压的根源有关系。因为这个原因,它被建议为健康工作人员提供有关高血压、因果关系以及如何生活健康和正常生活方式的咨询,从而避免高血压。题目:高血压,生理反应,吸烟,肥胖,压力