Viral Infections in Pregnancy – Part 1: CMV, Ebola Virus, Viral Hepatitis, HSV, and HIV

Abstract

A number of viral etiologies contribute to morbidity and mortality in pregnancy and the perinatal period. Here we discuss some of the major viral infections that occur in pregnancy. This review focuses on infections of cytomegalovirus (CMV), viral hepatitis, herpes simplex virus (HSV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); other viral etiologies are discussed in part 2 of this topic. It is imperative to understand the risks, clinical course, diagnostic methodology, and management of these illnesses. This review contains 1 figure, 12 tables, and 71 references. Keywords: viral infection, pregnancy, prenatal, perinatal, cytomegalovirus, Ebola virus, viral hepatitis, herpes simplex virus, HIV, management