Effect Of Education On Life Quality Of Hemodialysis Chronic Kidney Failure Patient In Dr. M.Yunus Hospital Bengkulu City

H. Wahyu, Deoni Vioneery, L. Lina
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The life quality being a noteworthy measurement after the patient undergoes renal replacement therapy such as hemodialysis or renal transplantation. The life quality of associated with chronic kidney disease, but also associated with lifelong therapy. As a result, the life quality of the hemodialysis patient being generally lower than other patients of congestive heart failure, chronic lung disease, or cancer. Health education to any individual patients includes planning, implementing and evaluating the educational programs which are designed explicitly for patient needs. Increased knowledge and education, as well as patient experience, are designed to help any individual patients and the community to improve their health and thus affect their attitudes toward health. Nurses function as both care providers and service providers to patients, especially hemodialysis nurses, play a role in improving the patient life quality whose chronic renal failure, not only in the primary but also a secondary and tertiary failure. Undoubtedly, nurses play a role in providing health education to patients. This research was a pre-experiment with a specific design called one group pretest-posttest, which reveals a causal relationship between the educational intervention and patient life quality, by involving one subject group (Nursalam, 2013). The research location was in hemodialysis specific room in the hospital of dr. M. Yunus Hospital, Bengkulu City. There had been 15 respondents in the research. The statistical tests show that the p-value of 0.002, which conclude that the educational intervention significantly influences patient life quality. KeywordsEducation, Life Quality, Hemodialysis, Chronic Renal Failure
教育对明库鲁市尤努斯医生医院血液透析慢性肾衰竭患者生活质量的影响
患者接受血液透析或肾移植等肾脏替代治疗后的生活质量是一个值得关注的指标。生活质量与慢性肾脏疾病有关,也与终身治疗有关。因此,血液透析患者的生活质量普遍低于其他充血性心力衰竭、慢性肺部疾病或癌症患者。对任何个体患者的健康教育包括计划、实施和评估明确针对患者需要而设计的教育方案。增加知识和教育以及病人经验的目的是帮助任何病人个人和社区改善他们的健康,从而影响他们对健康的态度。护士既是患者的护理提供者,也是患者的服务提供者,尤其是血液透析护士在改善慢性肾功能衰竭患者的生活质量方面发挥着重要作用,不仅是原发性肾功能衰竭,而且是继发性和三期肾功能衰竭。毫无疑问,护士在向病人提供健康教育方面发挥着作用。本研究是一个预先实验,有一个特定的设计,称为一组前测后测,通过涉及一个受试者组,揭示了教育干预与患者生活质量之间的因果关系(Nursalam, 2013)。研究地点在Bengkulu市dr. M. Yunus医院血液透析专室。调查中有15位受访者。经统计检验,p值为0.002,说明教育干预对患者生活质量有显著影响。【关键词】教育,生活质量,血液透析,慢性肾功能衰竭
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