Engineering

K. Lane
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

• Biological Engineering is broadly categorized as bio-process, food, biomedical or biomechanical engineering. Research is conducted in many areas such as: physical, chemical and thermal processing of food, biomaterials or waste; physical properties of biological materials; process control; remote sensing; medical imaging; bioinstrumentation design and the development of medical diagnostics; ergonomic and prosthetic biomechanics; design of implants and surgical tools for human and veterinary applications. • Computer Engineering is about the design and implementation of computer devices and systems. Driven by the ubiquity of integrated computing systems, Computer Engineering has expanded from a discipline with a few core areas, mainly focused on the design of microchips, to a broad field with widespread ramifications. It involves mapping computing ideas into physical implements and software components. Some active research areas include: integrated circuits and microprocessors, digital systems design and computer architecture, high-performance and configurable computing, telecommunication and cloud-computing networks, operating systems and software engineering. • Environmental Engineering involves methods to prevent or mitigate damage to the environment by the reduction, treatment, or reclamation of solid, liquid, or gaseous by-products of industrial, agricultural and municipal activities. Emphasis is on the behaviour and fate of contaminants in the environment. Recent research topics include the following: composting of organic solids; control and remediation of chemical spills; wastewater treatment; soil/ site remediation technology; policy innovations; air pollution and meteorology; vapour exchange and supercritical fluid extraction; air-surface pollutant exchange measurement; bio-filtration and membrane technologies; modelling of environmental processes. • Engineering Systems and Computing involves development of digital or microelectronic devices, computer or robotic technologies and their application to manufacturing, computing, mechatronic or embedded systems. Some active research areas include: soft computing and neural networks; autonomous robots; intelligent control systems; micro-electromechanical (MEMS) devices; embedded systems and special purpose computing; VLSI circuit design and layout; analog integrated circuits and system-on-chip design; integrated sensor systems and networks; digital devices and signal processing; wireless and optical communication systems; cryptographic systems. • Mechanical Engineering combines individual depth of experience and competence in a particular chosen major specialty with a strong background in the basic and engineering sciences. It strives to develop professional independence, creativity, leadership, and the capacity for continuing professional and intellectual growth. To help support the objectives of graduate degree programs at Guelph, an interdisciplinary learning environment is provided. Research areas that are pertinent and in line with Guelph`s vision include: sustainable energy, sustainable mobility, sustainable design, lifecycle design and assessment, systems modernization, materials and manufacturing , thermo-fluids, solid mechanics, remanufacturing, intelligent control system, closed-loop supply chain management, product life assessment and engineering management. • Water Resources Engineering involves investigation, analysis and design of systems for control and utilization of land and water resources as part of the management of urban and rural watersheds. Research areas include: water quality control and safety; resource use and groundwater quality; hydrologic modelling; design and planning of urban water and sewage infrastructure; rural waste treatment systems; erosion control; non-point source pollution and mitigation; Geographic Information Systems (GIS); sediment and contaminant transport; irrigation and drainage modelling.
工程
•生物工程大致分为生物过程工程、食品工程、生物医学工程或生物力学工程。在许多领域进行研究,例如:食品,生物材料或废物的物理,化学和热处理;生物材料的物理性质;过程控制;遥感;医学成像;生物仪器设计与医学诊断的发展人体工程学和假肢生物力学;人类和兽医应用的植入物和手术工具的设计。•计算机工程是关于计算机设备和系统的设计和实现。在集成计算系统无处不在的推动下,计算机工程已经从一个只有几个核心领域的学科,主要集中在微芯片的设计上,扩展到一个具有广泛分支的广阔领域。它涉及到将计算思想映射到物理实现和软件组件中。一些活跃的研究领域包括:集成电路和微处理器、数字系统设计和计算机体系结构、高性能和可配置计算、电信和云计算网络、操作系统和软件工程。•环境工程涉及通过减少、处理或回收工业、农业和市政活动的固体、液体或气体副产品来防止或减轻对环境损害的方法。重点是污染物在环境中的行为和命运。近年来的研究课题包括:有机固体堆肥;控制和补救化学品泄漏;废水处理;土壤/场地修复技术;政策创新;空气污染与气象学;蒸汽交换和超临界流体萃取;大气-地表污染物交换测量;生物过滤和膜技术;环境过程的建模。•工程系统和计算涉及数字或微电子设备、计算机或机器人技术的开发及其在制造、计算、机电一体化或嵌入式系统中的应用。一些活跃的研究领域包括:软计算和神经网络;自主机器人;智能控制系统;微机电(MEMS)器件;嵌入式系统和专用计算;VLSI电路设计与布局;模拟集成电路和片上系统设计;集成传感器系统和网络;数字器件及信号处理;无线和光通信系统;加密系统。•机械工程结合了个人深度的经验和能力,在特定选择的主要专业与基础和工程科学的强大背景。它努力发展专业独立性、创造力、领导能力以及持续专业和智力增长的能力。为了帮助支持圭尔夫研究生学位课程的目标,我们提供了一个跨学科的学习环境。研究领域包括:可持续能源、可持续交通、可持续设计、生命周期设计和评估、系统现代化、材料和制造、热流体、固体力学、再制造、智能控制系统、闭环供应链管理、产品寿命评估和工程管理。•水资源工程涉及土地和水资源控制和利用系统的调查、分析和设计,作为城市和农村流域管理的一部分。研究领域包括:水质控制与安全;资源利用与地下水水质;水文模型;城市供水和污水基础设施的设计与规划;农村废物处理系统;侵蚀控制;非点源污染及其缓解;地理信息系统;沉积物和污染物的运输;灌溉和排水模型。
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