Recent advances in lithium battery technology

M.H. Miles
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引用次数: 19

Abstract

Portable electronics such as cellular telephones and laptop computers have produced a surge in battery development and the introduction of rechargeable lithium battery systems. The most dramatic improvement in rechargeable battery technology was the introduction of the lithium-ion battery in 1990. Today, the sale of lithium-ion systems dominates the rechargeable battery market. The cell voltage for any battery system is determined by the selection of the anode and cathode materials, and the electrolyte determines the chemistry of the system and the rate of the electrode reactions. Applications of lithium batteries range from cardiac pacemakers to thermal batteries for military operations. Various types of lithium batteries are discussed. The next major improvement in lithium battery technology will likely be the use of solid polymer electrolytes that provide a truly all-solid-state battery.
锂电池技术的最新进展
便携式电子产品,如移动电话和笔记本电脑,在电池的发展和可充电锂电池系统的引入方面产生了激增。可充电电池技术最显著的进步是1990年锂离子电池的问世。如今,锂离子电池系统的销售主导了可充电电池市场。任何电池系统的电池电压都是由阳极和阴极材料的选择决定的,电解质决定了系统的化学性质和电极反应的速率。锂电池的应用范围从心脏起搏器到军事行动的热电池。讨论了各种类型的锂电池。锂电池技术的下一个重大改进可能是使用固体聚合物电解质,从而提供真正的全固态电池。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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