The X-Claim Debunking Argument and Theistic Mooreanism

C. Ruloff
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Abstract

According to Stephen Law’s “X-claim argument,” the theist’s acquiring (what I call) an “x-claim defeater” automatically provides the theist with a reason to give up her x-claim belief. Contrary to Law, I argue that, even if the theist acquires such a defeater, it does not follow that the theist ought to give up her x-claim belief. This is because the degree of justification possessed by the theist’s belief may be sufficient to epistemically insulate itself against the x-claim defeater that was initially brought against it. Hence, the theist may be justified in maintaining her x-claim belief.
X-Claim揭穿论证和有神论摩尔主义
根据Stephen Law的“x主张论证”,有神论者获得(我称之为)一个“x主张的反对者”自动为有神论者提供了一个放弃x主张信仰的理由。与Law相反,我认为,即使有神论者获得了这样一个失败者,这并不意味着有神论者应该放弃她的x主张信仰。这是因为有神论者的信仰所拥有的正当理由的程度,可能足以在认识论上使自己与最初反对它的x主张的反对者隔绝开来。因此,有神论者可能有理由坚持她的x主张信念。
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