Pierre Bourdieu Sosyolojisi ve Spor Alanının İnşası

Birtan Bozlu
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Abstract

Sports or the practice of sporting have progressed in parallel with the history of humanity, just as they have developed in parallel with humanity. The sports field, which has a growing interest in social life, has started to occupy the field of social science in time. Since the mid-1900s, sports have become a sub-field of sociology and been discussed in various methodological and theoretical aspects by many people. Especially since the 1980s, Pierre Bourdieu has been one of the important figures whose sociological perspective is utilized in the field of sports sociology. Especially, the “metaphor of playing” that he put forward by gathering his theoretical perspective in one frame shows a serious parallelism with the sociality of sports. Bourdieu's concepts of field, habitus and capital, which constitute the trivet of the theory of action and draws attention to the emphasis on the construction processes, historicity and autonomy of the field are frequently used in studies by researchers working in the field of sports in order to reveal how the sports field is built in social space and with which network of relationships it exists. For this reason, the development processes, the possibilities of Bourdieu's theoretical framework for, and Bourdieu's explanations on the sociology of sports, and how to build a sports field in a social space are discussed.
体育运动或体育实践是与人类历史并行发展的,正如它们与人类同步发展一样。体育领域在社会生活中越来越受到关注,已经开始及时地占据社会科学领域。自20世纪中期以来,体育已经成为社会学的一个分支领域,并被许多人从各种方法和理论方面进行了讨论。尤其是20世纪80年代以来,皮埃尔·布迪厄是体育社会学领域运用社会学观点的重要人物之一。特别是他将自己的理论视角集中在一个框架中提出的“游戏隐喻”,与体育的社会性有着严重的平行性。布迪厄的场域、惯习和资本的概念构成了行动理论的三要素,强调了场域的建构过程、历史性和自主性,这些概念经常被体育领域的研究人员用来揭示体育场域是如何在社会空间中被建构的,以及它与什么样的关系网络一起存在。为此,本文探讨了布迪厄体育社会学的发展历程、布迪厄体育社会学理论框架的可能性、布迪厄对体育社会学的解释,以及如何在社会空间中构建体育场域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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