TINDAKAN MENYAMARKAN IDENTITAS PELAKU KEJAHATAN (Tinjauan Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tentang Pers dan KUHP)

Orin Gusta Andini
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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the vague of crime perpetrator identity by journalist from law number 40/1990 on Pers and Penal Code Perspective and to know the rule of police in enforcing the law related to vague of crime perpetrator identity in observuing journalist investigation result. The type of this research field is filed research in which data collection done by interviewing several parties related to research. Besides, writer also make literature research through related data and books. Then, data taken is analysed qualitatively and explained descriptively.Based on analysis, writer conclude that: very side interpretation on rejection right is legal weakness that can be used by journalist to do action which vague identity if crime perpetrator. The action of vague crime perpetrator identity fey on Artivle 165 Indonesia Penal Code which oblige every citizen to report known to police officer. The usage of rejection right by journalist not suit to article 165 Indonesia Penal Code that can be used to vague informan identity who is witness, child crime perpetrator and rape victim as journalist ethic code. Keywords: The Vague of Perpetrator Identity, Journalist, Law Number 40/1999 on Pers, Indonesian Penal Code.
秘密行动(新闻和刑法第40条审查)
本研究的目的是通过对记者调查结果的观察,从第40/1990号法律《警察与刑法典》的视角来了解记者对犯罪人身份模糊的认识,并了解警察在执法中对犯罪人身份模糊的规律。该研究领域的类型是实地研究,其中通过采访与研究相关的几个方面来收集数据。此外,作者还通过相关资料和书籍进行文献研究。然后,对所采集的数据进行定性分析和描述性解释。在分析的基础上,笔者得出结论:对拒绝权的片面解释是新闻工作者可以利用的法律弱点,可以模糊犯罪行为人的身份。模糊罪犯身份的行为违反了《印度尼西亚刑法典》第165条,该条规定每个公民都有义务向警察报告。记者拒绝权的使用不符合《印度尼西亚刑法典》第165条,该条款可用于模糊证人、儿童犯罪人和强奸受害者的线人身份,作为记者的道德准则。关键词:行为人身份模糊,记者,第40/1999号法律,印尼刑法典。
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