William Barlow, 1845-1934

W. Pope
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

William Barlow was born in Islington, London, on August 8, 1845, and inherited from his father, Frederick Barlow, a business dealing with estate and building property ; by the exercise of notable acumen in affairs he realized the business and thus found himself early in life possessed of considerable means. Barlow was educated privately ; he had a taste for physical science and marked mathematical talent, but cultivated the latter unsystematically and perhaps rather too exclusively. Barlow thus found himself in his early thirties with an independence, with a genius for handling geometrical problems of a particular kind, and with ample leisure to devote to the study of crystal structure, which had become the subject of his choice. He had not, however, received that rigid disciplinary training through which most students of physics and chemistry acquire a broad sense of contemporary knowledge of the physical universe. In some respects this was a hindrance, but in others an advantage ; it left a powerful intellect unhampered by authority and led a logical mind to pursue its inquiries into difficult and obscure paths which might intimidate the more conventionally trained.
威廉·巴洛于1845年8月8日出生在伦敦的伊斯灵顿,从父亲弗雷德里克·巴洛那里继承了从事房地产和建筑业务的生意。由于他在事务上的敏锐,他实现了自己的事业,因此他发现自己在年轻时就拥有了相当多的财富。巴洛接受的是私人教育;他对物理科学有兴趣,也有明显的数学天赋,但他对数学的培养并不系统,而且可能过于专一。于是,在三十出头的时候,巴洛发现自己独立了,有了处理特殊几何问题的天赋,有了充足的空闲时间来研究晶体结构,这也成了他选择的课题。然而,他没有接受过那种严格的学科训练,而大多数物理和化学专业的学生都是通过这种训练获得对当代物理宇宙的广泛认识的。在某些方面,这是一种障碍,但在其他方面,这是一种优势;它使一个强大的智力不受权威的束缚,引导一个有逻辑的头脑在困难和模糊的道路上进行探索,这些道路可能会吓倒那些受过传统训练的人。
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