WHY EXPORT IS HOPE FOR ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR NORTH MACEDONIA

Nasir Selimi, Murat Sadiku, L. Sadiku
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Abstract

The development of international trade today represents one of the priorities of the world economies. Scientific studies dealing with the relationship between foreign trade and economic development are numerous and with no doubt increase the interest among the readers. As a result, researchers make a variety of analyzes and conclusions that presents valuable contributions to the science of economics. North Macedonia in its macroeconomic policy as a priority enlist the development of international trade. However, the trade balance in 2018 year revealed the existing problem of trade deficit, as again reached a very high percentage. This is a signal that warns the country?s economy in the present and in the future. The causes of this situation are various, but some are more fundamental. As one of the most was undoubtedly the global financial and economic crisis that were present especially in the European Union member countries. Countries being in this situation, reduced the demand for goods from the different companies from North Macedonia. But this is not the only reason for the difficult position of North Macedonia. Another unfavorable condition is the economic structure of the North Macedonian economy which perhaps is the most important reason. To get out of this situation, North Macedonia in the future must change its economic structure and should be oriented in producing goods that are required more in the global market. It cannot hope to compete in the world market with the goods that competes nowadays in order to be able to improve the balance of foreign trade.
为什么出口是北马其顿经济增长的希望
今天,国际贸易的发展是世界经济的优先事项之一。有关对外贸易与经济发展关系的科学研究不胜枚举,无疑增加了读者的兴趣。因此,研究人员做出了各种各样的分析和结论,为经济学做出了宝贵的贡献。北马其顿在其宏观经济政策中把争取发展国际贸易作为优先事项。然而,2018年的贸易平衡暴露出贸易逆差的问题,再次达到很高的比例。这是警告国家的信号吗?美国经济的现状和未来。造成这种情况的原因是多方面的,但有些是更为根本的。其中最主要的无疑是当前的全球金融和经济危机,特别是在欧盟成员国。在这种情况下,各国减少了对北马其顿不同公司商品的需求。但这并不是北马其顿陷入困境的唯一原因。另一个不利的条件是北马其顿经济的经济结构,这可能是最重要的原因。北马其顿未来要想摆脱这种局面,就必须改变经济结构,以生产全球市场所需的产品为方向。为了能够改善对外贸易的平衡,它不能指望在世界市场上与现在竞争的商品竞争。
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