A comparative study on NIS (national innovation system) in the Bric economies

2011 International Conference on Management Science & Engineering 18th Annual Conference Proceedings Pub Date : 2011-11-07 DOI:10.1109/ICMSE.2011.6070118

Zhong Hui-bo, Zheng Bing-wen

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This research characterize and compare the NIS of Brazil, Russia, India and China, pointing out differences and similarities, common bottlenecks and complementarities, as well as identifying current and potential connections. This paper compares several of the key economic parameters and social indicators between the four countries, summarizing a few broader economic and institutional characteristics; examines several of the support system's chief indicators, including production, trade, investment and education; outlines the characteristics of the main players of innovation (including enterprises, research institutes, technology talents and colleges) under three aspects: quantity, structure and innovation efforts; analyzes the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office granted patents and indexed data of the four countries between 1979 and 2006, focusing on innovation performance characteristics — innovation, field and innovative pattern — while attempting to discover what creates differences in performance. Finally, reviews the lessons that may be drawn from this comparison and the evaluation trends of Bric's national innovation systems.

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金砖四国国家创新体系的比较研究

本研究对巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国的国家信息系统进行了表征和比较，指出了差异和相似点、共同瓶颈和互补性，并确定了当前和潜在的联系。本文比较了这四个国家的几个关键经济参数和社会指标，总结了一些更广泛的经济和制度特征;审查若干支助系统的主要指标，包括生产、贸易、投资和教育;从数量、结构和创新力度三个方面概述了创新主体(包括企业、科研院所、技术人才和高校)的特征;分析了1979年至2006年间美国专利商标局授予的专利和四个国家的索引数据，重点关注创新绩效特征——创新、领域和创新模式——同时试图发现造成绩效差异的原因。最后，回顾了从这种比较中可能得到的教训以及对金砖四国国家创新体系的评价趋势。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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2011 International Conference on Management Science & Engineering 18th Annual Conference Proceedings

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