Abstract IA37: Intersectional approaches to studying the interaction of multiple and multilevel social determinants on cancer health disparities

S. Gomez
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Abstract

Social determinants of health are the characteristics and conditions that determine where and how people live, work, and play. Social determinants of health exist at multiple levels and can range from individual characteristics such as gender, education, and income, to local environmental conditions such as social and built environments, to societal influences such as health care policies and racial residential segregation. These characteristics can impact cancer outcomes across the continuum, from risk to death. Moreover, these characteristics are often highly correlated and can interact to influence disparate cancer outcomes above and beyond their individual health effects. The intersectional approach considers the impact on health and health equity of intersecting social positions and processes. To date, the intersectional approach has primarily been applied to qualitative research. This educational presentation will describe the concept of intersectionality, and explore approaches to apply the intersectional approach to cancer health disparities research questions at a population level. Citation Format: Scarlett Lin Gomez. Intersectional approaches to studying the interaction of multiple and multilevel social determinants on cancer health disparities [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Tenth AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2017 Sep 25-28; Atlanta, GA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2018;27(7 Suppl):Abstract nr IA37.
摘要:交叉方法研究多种和多层次社会决定因素对癌症健康差异的相互作用
健康的社会决定因素是决定人们在何处以及如何生活、工作和娱乐的特征和条件。健康的社会决定因素存在于多个层面,范围从性别、教育和收入等个人特征,到社会和建筑环境等当地环境条件,再到保健政策和种族居住隔离等社会影响。这些特征可以影响从风险到死亡的整个连续体的癌症结果。此外,这些特征通常是高度相关的,可以相互作用,影响不同的癌症结果,而不仅仅是它们对个人健康的影响。交叉方法考虑了交叉的社会地位和进程对健康和卫生公平的影响。迄今为止,交叉方法主要应用于定性研究。本教育报告将描述交叉性的概念,并探讨将交叉性方法应用于人口水平的癌症健康差异研究问题的方法。引用格式:Scarlett Lin Gomez。交叉方法研究多种和多层次社会决定因素对癌症健康差异的相互作用[摘要]。见:第十届AACR会议论文集:种族/少数民族和医疗服务不足人群的癌症健康差异科学;2017年9月25-28日;亚特兰大,乔治亚州。费城(PA): AACR;癌症流行病学杂志,2018;27(7增刊):摘要nr i337。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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