Türkiye'nin Somali'de Bir Güvenlik Aktörü Olarak Artan Rolü: Dinamikler ve Motivasyonlar

Abdurrahim Siradağ
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Abstract

Somalia has a special place in the foreign policy of the Justice and Development Party (AK Party), which has been in power since November 2002. Turkey's relations with Somalia started to develop after the official visit of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to Somalia on 19 August 2011, who was the prime minister at that time, to support Somalis affected by severe drought and civil war. After 2011, Turkey launched one of the largest humanitarian aid campaigns to Somalia. Turkey has not only developed a soft power policy in Somalia but also started to implement a hard power policy. In this respect, Turkey has been training hundreds of Somali soldiers and police in both Ankara and Mogadishu since 2012. At the same time, Turkey opened its largest military base abroad in Somalia in 2017. This research explores the reasons and dynamics behind Turkey's deepening of its security policy in Somalia and sheds light on what Turkey's security policy means for Somalia. The research argues that there is a combination of factors driving Turkey's security policy towards Somalia, including socio-cultural, economic, and geopolitical. This study examines Turkey's security policy with a holistic approach, using conceptual and theoretical perspectives.
索马里在2002年11月执政的正义与发展党(AK Party)的外交政策中占有特殊地位。2011年8月19日,时任总理的土耳其总统雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安对索马里进行正式访问,以支持受严重干旱和内战影响的索马里人,此后土耳其与索马里的关系开始发展。2011年之后,土耳其向索马里发起了规模最大的人道主义援助行动之一。土耳其在索马里不仅发展了软实力政策,而且开始实施硬实力政策。在这方面,自2012年以来,土耳其一直在安卡拉和摩加迪沙培训数百名索马里士兵和警察。与此同时,土耳其于2017年在索马里开设了其最大的海外军事基地。本研究探讨了土耳其深化其在索马里的安全政策背后的原因和动态,并阐明了土耳其的安全政策对索马里的意义。该研究认为,推动土耳其对索马里采取安全政策的因素有很多,包括社会文化、经济和地缘政治。本研究使用概念和理论的观点,以整体的方法考察土耳其的安全政策。
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