Trends in fertility preservation and barriers encountered by transgender individuals: where we started and have we progressed? A comprehensive review

Jawaria Amir M.D. , Sonali Gupta M.D. , Maria Amir B.B.A. , Roohi Jeelani M.D.
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The transgender and nonbinary (TGNB) communities face unique challenges when deciding to forego or pursue fertility because of gender-affirming medical or surgical interventions. Options for these patients have historically been limited because of overt discrimination within the healthcare system. The purpose of this comprehensive review is to discuss trends in TGNB reproductive access and healthcare over the past 2 decades and survey past and current legislation regarding TGNB reproductive rights. To better identify barriers for TGNB population and trends regarding fertility preservation, our review examines the attitudes, knowledge, and beliefs of both TGNB persons and healthcare providers. Second, we conduct a review of past and present legislation regarding reproductive rights and access related to TGNB care. The findings of our review demonstrate a failure to meet the standard of care for TGNB individuals in regard to fertility care, which likely contributes to the low uptake of fertility preservation services among this population. Furthermore, we find that healthcare providers must play a crucial role in advocating for systemic changes that can help alleviate barriers and provide equitable, gender-affirming care for TGNB individuals across the reproductive health spectrum.

保持生育能力的趋势和跨性别者遇到的障碍:我们从哪里开始,我们取得了进展吗?全面回顾
跨性别和非二元性别(TGNB)群体在决定放弃或追求生育能力时面临着独特的挑战,因为要进行性别确认的医疗或手术干预。由于医疗保健系统内明显的歧视,这些患者的选择历来有限。这次全面审查的目的是讨论过去20年来TGNB生殖机会和保健方面的趋势,并调查过去和目前有关TGNB生殖权利的立法。为了更好地确定TGNB人口的障碍和关于生育保留的趋势,我们的综述调查了TGNB人和医疗保健提供者的态度、知识和信念。其次,我们对过去和现在有关生殖权利和获得与TGNB护理相关的立法进行审查。我们的研究结果表明,在生育护理方面,TGNB个体未能达到护理标准,这可能导致该人群对生育保留服务的接受程度较低。此外,我们发现医疗保健提供者必须在倡导系统性变革方面发挥关键作用,这些变革可以帮助消除障碍,并为跨生殖健康领域的TGNB个人提供公平、性别肯定的护理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
F&S reviews
F&S reviews Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, Urology
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
61 days
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