IMPACT OF POLITICAL STABILITY ON THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN JERUSALEM

Shehab Edais
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Abstract

Tourism has become a global phenomenon and money generator for investors, service providers, auxiliary support services, regions and nations involved in the tourism business. The turbulent situation in Jerusalem occasioned by Israeli Palestinian crisis put euphoria in the mind set of tourists visiting the country. Thus, this paper aims at examining the effects of political stability on tourist loyalty in Jerusalem. A quantitative methodology was applied in this study and primary data was collected from 384 tourists who had visited Jerusalem. Results of the structural equation modelling found that political stability has a significant positive influence on tourist loyalty. The top contributing factor in the case of Jerusalem is Israeli risk, and as such, Palestinian tourism industry should greatly reduce the risk because tourists visiting Jerusalem are more concerned about safety and security. The results of this study will help Israeli-Palestinian tourism sector to undertake more efficient planning, marketing, advertising, and enhancing the overall management of their resources in Jerusalem. Tourism industry should focus on improving the positive image of Jerusalem to increase influx of guests, more revenue, and sustainability because successful tourism development is closely related to lower risk at a destination.
政治稳定对耶路撒冷旅游业的影响
旅游业已成为一种全球现象,对参与旅游业的投资者、服务提供者、辅助支持服务、地区和国家来说都是一种赚钱的工具。以巴危机在耶路撒冷引发的动荡局势使到访该国的游客心情愉快。因此,本文旨在研究政治稳定对耶路撒冷游客忠诚度的影响。本研究采用了定量方法,并从384名访问耶路撒冷的游客中收集了原始数据。结构方程模型的结果发现,政治稳定性对游客忠诚度有显著的正向影响。在耶路撒冷的情况下,最主要的因素是以色列的风险,因此,巴勒斯坦旅游业应该大大降低风险,因为游客访问耶路撒冷更关心安全和保障。这项研究的结果将有助于以色列-巴勒斯坦旅游部门进行更有效的规划、销售、广告和加强对其在耶路撒冷的资源的全面管理。旅游业应注重改善耶路撒冷的正面形象,以增加游客的涌入,增加收入和可持续性,因为成功的旅游业发展与目的地的风险降低密切相关。
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