E-health services in rural communities in the developing countries

E. E. Essien, E. E. Williams
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Health service delivery to rural communities has always been a vexed problem for most governments in developing countries. Several factors impeding the success of government programmes in this sub-sector include corruption, inadequate supply of drugs, paucity and/poor quality of medical personnel, lack of medical equipment and facilities, cost (transportation to the hospital, medical bills) to the patients of obtaining medical attention and interference by unorthodox medical practitioners. This paper surveys the problems that inhibit provision of adequate preventive and curative health care to rural communities and suggests affordable and sustainable ways in which ICT can be used to solve these problems. Special emphasis is given to use of ICT for public enlightenment for preventive health care and also for the implementation of affordable access to curative health care.
发展中国家农村社区的电子保健服务
对大多数发展中国家的政府来说,向农村社区提供卫生服务一直是一个棘手的问题。阻碍政府在这一分部门方案取得成功的几个因素包括腐败、药品供应不足、医务人员缺乏和/或素质差、缺乏医疗设备和设施、患者获得医疗服务的费用(到医院的交通费用、医疗费用)以及非正统医生的干预。本文调查了妨碍向农村社区提供适当的预防和治疗保健的问题,并提出了利用信息和通信技术解决这些问题的可负担和可持续的方法。特别强调利用信息和通信技术为预防保健提供公众启蒙,并提供负担得起的治疗保健服务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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