Case Report Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in Beef Cattle in Central Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province

Inawati Wulandani
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Abstract

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is a contagious animal disease with high morbidity and enormous economic losses. This disease is caused by the type A virus from the Picornaviride family, which can attack various species of animals with an even number of nails. Foot and mouth disease was endemic in Central Bangka Regency from the beginning of May to September 2022, and affected cattle reached 1,309 heads. This paper aimed todetermine the prevalanceof cases, existing disease symptoms, and recovery response to treatment. The method used was collecting data from Central Bangka Regency animal health officers from early May to September 14, 2022. The result was that the prevalence of FMD cases in the Pangkalan Baru sub-district was 44.60%, Simpang Katis sub-district 49.70%, the Namang sub-district 6.10%, the Koba sub-district 6.80% and Sungaiselan sub-district 0.54% Symptoms experienced by the animals include hypersalivation/mouth discharge, anorexia, blistering lesions on the tongue, lips, gums and between rashes. Drug therapy includes antibiotics, antipyretics, vitamins, non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, feed premixes as well as routine spraying of disinfectants. Based on the report of the Field Veterinarian, the therapy provided good results without recurrence, and the clinical cure rate reached 96.72%
邦加勿里洞群岛省邦加县中部肉牛口蹄疫病例报告
口蹄疫是一种传染性动物疾病,发病率高,经济损失巨大。这种疾病是由小甲病毒家族的A型病毒引起的,这种病毒可以攻击具有偶数指甲的各种动物。从2022年5月初至9月,口蹄疫在中央邦加县流行,受感染的牛达1309头。本文旨在确定病例的患病率,现有疾病症状和治疗后的恢复反应。采用的方法是从2022年5月初至9月14日从中央邦加县动物卫生官员处收集数据。结果:邦卡兰巴鲁街道的口蹄疫病例患病率为44.60%,新邦卡提斯街道为49.70%,南芒街道为6.10%,科巴街道为6.80%,松盖色兰街道为0.54%。动物的症状包括多唾液/口分泌物、厌食、舌头、嘴唇、牙龈和皮疹之间的水泡病变。药物治疗包括抗生素、退烧药、维生素、非甾体类消炎药、饲料预混料以及常规喷洒消毒剂。根据现场兽医报告,治疗效果良好,无复发,临床治愈率达96.72%
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