Covid 19 Sebagai Force Majeure untuk Menunda Pelaksanaan Kontrak yang Termuat dalam Akta Notaris

Mahardhika Gilang Aditya
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Abstract

Corona Virus Disease (Covid 19) has a significant impact on all aspects of human life. One of the aspects affected by Covid 19 is the business sector, especially in contract implementation. A Contract is an agreement made or agreed upon by the parties in writing. An agreement exists because of an act committed between one or more people against one or more people who bind themselves to each other. So that this event creates a legal relationship between the parties, which includes rights and obligations. In a contract, there is usually a clause or arrangement related to a forced condition or what is known as a force majeure (overmacht). The regulation relating to force majeure exists because to protect the debtor when in the execution of the contract contained in the notariil deed, the debtor in carrying out his obligations to the creditor occurs an event that is beyond the power of the party concerned. Force majeure can be categorized as earthquakes, floods, landslides, wars, fires, military coups, embargoes, epidemics, and so on. During the corona pandemic that is currently sweeping all parts of the world certainly has an impact on the implementation of a contract. Therefore, further explanation is needed regarding the impact of Covid 19 as force majeure to delay implementation of the contracts contained in the notarial needed. KEYWORDS: Covid 19, Contract, Force Majeure, Notarial Deed.
冠状病毒病(Covid - 19)对人类生活的各个方面都有重大影响。受2019冠状病毒病影响的一个方面是商业部门,特别是在合同执行方面。合同是当事人以书面形式达成的协议。协议的存在是因为一个或多个人对一个或多个人之间的行为而存在,这些人相互约束。因此,这一事件创造了双方之间的法律关系,其中包括权利和义务。在合同中,通常有一个条款或安排与强制性条件或所谓的不可抗力有关。不可抗力规定的存在,是为了保护债务人在履行公证书所载的合同时,债务人在履行对债权人的义务时发生了当事人无法承受的事情。不可抗力可分为地震、洪水、滑坡、战争、火灾、军事政变、禁运、流行病等。在目前席卷世界各地的冠状病毒大流行期间,肯定会对合同的执行产生影响。因此,需要进一步解释Covid - 19的影响是不可抗力,导致所需公证中包含的合同延迟执行。关键词:Covid - 19,合同,不可抗力,公证书
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